Entity guide

Understanding what an entity is and when to create new ones.

What is an entity?

An entity is a single, individual organism — one specific plant in your garden, one particular tree in your yard. It gets its own OHT-ID and its own page on Ohtli. Everything on the platform revolves around entities: lineage, listings, traits, and community observations all attach to a specific entity.

When is it the same entity?

An entity stays the same as long as the genetics haven't changed. This means:

=Clones are the same entity. If you take a cutting, graft, or division from a plant, the new plant is genetically identical. It's still the same entity — don't register a new one.
=Self-pollinated seeds are the same entity. If a self-pollinating species (like tomatoes) produces seeds without being crossed, those seeds are genetically identical to the parent. Save seeds, replant next spring — it's still the same entity.
Crossed seeds are a new entity. If two different plants cross-pollinate (naturally or by hand), the resulting seed is genetically new. Register it as a new bred entity with both parents.

Self-pollinating species

Some species naturally self-pollinate — the flower pollinates itself before it even opens. Tomatoes, peppers, beans, peas, and lettuce are common examples. For these species:

  • Seeds saved from your plant are genetically identical to the parent (unless you hand-crossed)
  • Replanting from saved seeds is continuing the same entity, not creating a new one
  • To create something genetically new, you need to hand-pollinate with pollen from a different plant
  • When listing seeds or seedlings, choose “Self Pollinated Seeds” or “Clone” unless you hand-crossed

Cross-pollinating species

Many species naturally cross-pollinate — insects, wind, or other pollinators carry pollen between plants. Apples, squash, corn, blueberries, and brassicas are common examples. For these species:

  • Seeds are likely genetically unique — each one is a new cross
  • Each seedling should be registered as a new entity with its parent(s)
  • Clones (cuttings, grafts) are still the same entity — only seeds create something new

Quick reference

SituationNew entity?
Took a cutting, grafted, or dividedNo — same entity
Saved seeds from a self-pollinating plantNo — same entity
Replanted from saved tomato seedsNo — same entity
Hand-crossed two plantsYes — new entity
Grew a seedling from a cross-pollinating speciesYes — new entity
Bought a child plant from another growerDepends on listing type
Founding Stock Guide

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